What type of mood does a hypomanic episode involve?

A hypomanic episode is characterized by an elevated or expansive mood, which is a key distinguishing feature of this condition. Individuals experiencing hypomania often display increased energy, talkativeness, and a heightened sense of self-confidence. This period can involve feelings of euphoria and a decreased need for sleep, leading to a generally high-spirited demeanor. The symptoms are less severe than a full manic episode and do not cause significant impairment in social or occupational functioning.

This elevated mood is also accompanied by other behaviors, such as increased goal-directed activities and a tendency to engage in impulsive actions. Understanding this mood state is crucial for recognizing the signs of hypomania and differentiating it from other mood disorders, including major depressive episodes or anxiety disorders, which present with entirely different moods and symptoms. Recognizing hypomania's characteristics is essential for appropriate diagnosis and treatment in clinical practice.